Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Does Peut-ÃÅ tre Que Require the Subjunctive in French
One of the biggest questions French students have is whether certain words and phrases require the subjunctive. It can lead to a lot of confusion, particularly when an adverb meaning perhaps is involved as it is inà peut-à ªtreà que.à So, is this subjunctive or indicative? Does Peut-ÃÅ tre Que Need the Subjunctive? No, peut-à ªtre que does not take the subjunctive. This is actually a very tricky subjunctive orà indicativeà question. We are typically told to hold the statement up against reality: is there any uncertainty to it? If there is, then it would need to take the subjunctive. Since the adverb peut-à ªtre queà means maybe or perhaps. Wouldnt that then make it uncertain? In theory, yes, butà peut-à ªtre queà is a form of pouvoir, which is to be able to. Also, theà verb à ªtreà means to be. In combination, there is no question expressed within the phrase. To put this into context, its best to do a comparison. This statement is indicative: Peut-à ªtre que tu nas pas besoin de cela.Maybe you dont need that. You can rephrase this statement in the form of a question that does take the subjunctive: Est-il possible queà vousà nenà ayez pas besoin?Is it possible that you dont need that? This is because the phrase il està possible queà raises a possibility or a chance. That in itself requires the subjunctive because it questions the certainty.
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